Ingredient Guide

Citrulline

Citrulline is a naturally occurring non-essential amino acid involved in the urea cycle, which helps the body remove ammonia and other waste products. It is popular in sports supplements for supporting blood flow, exercise performance, and post-workout recovery by promoting nitric oxide production.

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Citrulline

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Ingredient guide

Citrulline

What it is: Citrulline is a non-essential amino acid produced in the body and found naturally in watermelon and some other foods. It is named after Citrullus vulgaris, the Latin name for watermelon.
What it does: Citrulline plays a key role in the urea cycle to help remove ammonia from the body and supports increased nitric oxide production, promoting vascular health and improved circulation.
How it is used: People most often use citrulline in pre-workout or endurance supplements to support workout performance, increased blood flow (muscle pumps), and muscle recovery after exercise.
Natural sources and supplement forms: Watermelon is the best-known natural source of citrulline. Supplement forms include L-citrulline and citrulline malate, which are available as powders or capsules.
Why it appears in supplement formulas: Citrulline is included to support better exercise endurance, training performance, and efficient muscle recovery through enhanced blood flow and waste removal.
What to know before use: Most people tolerate citrulline well, but those with kidney concerns or taking blood pressure medication should seek medical guidance before using citrulline supplements.
Interesting Fact

Citrulline: A Watermelon-Derived Amino Acid

Citrulline is a naturally occurring amino acid first discovered in watermelon, which is one of the richest sources in nature. In the body, citrulline is involved in the urea cycle—a process that helps remove excess ammonia—making it a unique nutrient often included in supplements targeted for active lifestyles.

FAQ

Frequently Asked Questions About Citrulline

What is citrulline used for in sports supplements?

Citrulline is commonly included in sports supplements to support exercise endurance, increase muscle pump, and aid recovery. It does this by supporting the body's production of nitric oxide, which helps improve blood flow and can help manage waste products like ammonia during intense activity.

What is the difference between L-citrulline and citrulline malate in supplements?

L-citrulline is the pure amino acid form, while citrulline malate combines citrulline with malic acid. Citrulline malate is often used in pre-workout formulas because malic acid may further support energy production, potentially making this combination popular for promoting exercise performance.

Are there natural food sources of citrulline?

Watermelon is the richest natural source of citrulline among common foods. Smaller amounts are also found in some other melons and fruits, but typical dietary intake from foods is much lower than the amounts often used in supplement form for sports nutrition.

Can citrulline supplements interact with blood pressure medications?

Citrulline can support increased nitric oxide production, which may influence blood vessel dilation and blood pressure. People taking blood pressure medications or those with cardiovascular or kidney conditions should consult a healthcare provider before using citrulline supplements.






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